Le prime attestazioni documentarie del \u00abComune Marciane\u00bb risalgono al XIII secolo. Allo stesso periodo risale il primo nucleo della Fortezza. Successivamente, Marciana fu scelta come residenza stagionale da parte dei Principi Appiano, che qui fecero realizzare una Zecca. Ulteriori testimonianze appianee a Marciana sono la Porta di Donna Paola e la Chiesetta di Sant’Agapito, cos\u00ec intitolata in memoria di Agapito Colonna. Nei pressi di Marciana visse in eremitaggio e mor\u00ec (575) San Cerbone, vescovo di Populonia. Nel territorio comunale di Marciana avvenne il primo incidente aereo (1960) della compagnia Itavia. Sul litorale della frazione di Procchio si trova uno dei pi\u00f9 importanti relitti navali di et\u00e0 romana in Italia. Testimonianza delle antiche attivit\u00e0 pastorali sono i Caprili di Capepe, i Caprili di Campo al Castagno, il Caprile della Stretta, i Caprili di Serraventosa, i Caprili della Tavola, i Caprili della Tabella e il Caprile di Natalino.<\/p>\n
A Marciana trovano sede un Centro visite del Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano (sotto la fortezza pisana) e l’interessante Museo Archeologico. 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